Research
Susan is a catchment scientist and practitioner. She specialises in understanding anthropogenic impacts on water and habitat quality in order to support the sustainable management of river systems.
Susan coordinates a programme of water-energy research in support of the sustainable planning, development and management of Scotland’s hydropower resources. The work is investigating the implications of continued reliance on hydropower, with a focus on future water scenarios, competing water demands, and tradeoffs with other ecosystem services. Within this programme Susan is leading research that is investigating the envoionmental impacts of large and small scale hydropower schemes with the aim of supporting their sustainable management and operation.
Susan’s research is fully integrated with implementation on the ground. She has been the Partnership Manager for the Dee Catchment Partnership, one of Scotland’s foremost catchment management partnerships, since 2005. This initiative is coordinating local stakeholders in the common aim of restoring habitat and water quality throughout the Dee catchment. Following the launch of the Dee Catchment Management Plan in 2007, current projects include: remeandering of the Logie burn, flooplain restoration in the upper catchment, large scale restoration of riparian woodland, a rolling programme of buffer strip installation in the middle catchment, the promotion of new guidance for the use of buffer strips during development works, and the production of UK guidance for septic tanks. The Partnership delivers a wide range of outreach activities, working with schools, communities and local groups and organisations.
Susan is a member of the National Advisory Group for River Basin Planning, as well as the North East Area Advisory Group for River Basin Planning and Local Advisory Group for Flood Risk Management.
Past research
Susan trained as an ecologist at Aberdeen University. Her PhD focussed on foraging theory, using Scottish red wood ants as a model species. This led to a long-term study of the impacts of pinewood regeneration on population structure commissioned by SNH. A growing interest in species with a role in structuring habitat led to work on freshwater pearl mussel ecology and a range of projects relating to catchment-scale impacts on instream habitats. A visit to Otago University further developed her skills in freshwater ecology and returning to the UK Susan undertook a NERC postdoc investigating the role of the freshwater ecologist as an ecosystem engineer and the consequences of population extinctions for freshwater communities.
Susan has been undertaking and leading pearl mussel research, monitoring and surveys throughout Scotland for over 15 years. She has collaborated in the development of standard monitoring protocols for this critically endangered species, management prescriptions for SACs in Scotland and applications of extensive survey techniques to describe pearl mussel distribution and macrohabitat.
Publications
Journals
- Cooksley, S.; England, J.; Angelopolous, N.; Dodd, J.; Gill, A.; Gilvear, D.; Johnston, M.; Naura, M.; O’Hare, M.; Tree, A.; Wheeldon, J.; M. A. Wilkes. (2021) Best Practices for Monitoring and Assessing the Ecological Response to River Restoration, Water, 13, Art. 3352
- Boon, P.J.; Cooksley, S.L.; Geist, J.; Killeen, I.J.; Moorkens, E.A.; Sime, I. (2019) Developing a standard approach for monitoring freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) populations in European rivers., Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 29, 1365-1379.
- Brewer, M.J.; Butler, A.; Cooksley, S.L. (2016) The relative performance of AIC, AIC(C) and BIC in the presence of unobserved heterogeneity., Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 7, 679-692.
- Eastwood, A.; Brooker, R.; Irvine, R.J.; Artz, R.R.E.; Norton, L.R.; Bullock, J.M.; Ross, L.; Fielding, D.; Ramsay, S.; Roberts, J.; Anderson, W.; Dugan, D.; Cooksley, S.; Pakeman, R.J. (2016) Does nature conservation enhance ecosystem services delivery?, Ecosystem Services, 17, 152-162.
- Sample, J.E.; Duncan, N.; Ferguson, M.; Cooksley, S. (2015) Scotland’s hydropower: Current capacity, future potential and the possible impacts of climate change., Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 52, 111-122.
- Martin-Ortega, J.; Perni, A.; Jackson-Blake, L.; Balana, B.B.; Dunn, S.M.; McKee, A.; Helliwell, R.C.; Psaltopoulos, D.; Skuras, D.; Cooksley, S.; Slee, B. (2015) A transdisciplinary approach to the economic analysis of the European Water Framework Directive., Ecological Economics, 116, 34-45.
- Spezia, L.; Cooksley, S.L.; Brewer, M.J.; Donnelly, D.; Tree, A. (2014) Mapping species distributions in one dimension by non homogeneous hidden Markov models: freshwater pearl mussels in the River Dee., Environmental and Ecological Statistics, 21, 487-505.
- Spezia, L.; Cooksley, S.L.; Brewer, M.J.; Donnelly, D.; Tree, A. (2014) Modelling species abundance in a river by Negative Binomial hidden Markov models., Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 71, 599-614.
- Cook, B.R.; Atkinson, M.; Chalmers, H.; Comins, L.; Cooksley, S.; Deans, N.; Fazey, I.; Fenemor, A.; Kesby, M.; Litke, S.; Marshall, D.; Spray, C. (2013) Interrogating participatory catchment organisations: cases from Canada, New Zealand, Scotland and the Scottish-English Borderlands., Geographical Journal, 179, 234-247.
- Withers, P.J.A.; May, L.; Jarvies, H.P.; Jordan, P.; Doody, D.; Foy, R.H.; Bechmann, M.; Cooksley, S.L.; Dils, R.; Deal, N. (2012) Nutrient emissions to water from septic tank systems in rural catchments: uncertainties and implications for policy., Environmental Science and Policy, 24, 71-82.
- Addy, S.; Cooksley, S.L.; Sime, I. (2012) Impacts of flow regulation on freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) habitat in a Scottish montane river., Science of the Total Environment, 432, 318-328.
- Cooksley, S.L.; Brewer, M.J.; Donnelly, D.; Spezia, L.; Tree, A. (2012) Impacts of artificial structures on the freshwater pearl mussel Margaritifera margaritifera in the River Dee, Scotland., Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 22, 318-330.
Prior to appointment
- Hastie, L.C.; Cooksley, S.L.; Scougall, F.; Young, M.R.; Boon, P.J.; Gaywood, M.J. (2004) Applications of extensive survey techniques to describe freshwater pearl mussel distribution and macrohabitat in the River Spey, Scotland., River Research and Applications, 20, 1001-1013.
- Young, M.R.; Hastie, L.C.; Cooksley, S.L. (2003) Monitoring the Freshwater Pearl Mussel, Margaritifera margaritifera., Conserving Natura 2000 Rivers Monitoring Series No. 2, English Nature, Peterborough.
- Hastie, L.C.; Cooksley, S.L.; Scougall, F.; Young, M.R.; Boon, P.J.; Gaywood, M.J. (2003) Characterisation of freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) riverine habitat using River Habitat Survey data., Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 13, 213-224.
Books / chapters
- Blackstock, K.L.; Cooksley, S.L.; Langan, S.J.; Marshall, K.B.; Coull, M.C. (2009) CATCH: Integrated catchment planning: a handbook for project officers., Macaulay Land Use Research Institute, Aberdeen, 97p.
Technical / contract reports
- Artz, R.R.E; Coyle, M.; Donaldson-Selby, G.; Cooksley, S.; Gimona, A.; Pakeman, R.; Hare, M. (2023) A Working Paper Scoping a National Peatland Monitoring Framework, ClimateXChange Scotland website.
- Miller, D.R.; Irvine, K.N.; Cooksley, S.; Baird, E.; Barr, J.; Bestwick, C.; Brierton, J.; Cameron, E.; Dawson, L.A.; Ford, A.; Forrest, E.; Hearns, D.; Hume, J.; MacDonald, D.; Nisbet, W.; Owen, R. (2020) Long-term vision for rural areas: contribution from 20 science-society-policy platforms: Map discussion paper – Rural Scotland and River Dee catchment., SHERPA UK Multi-Actor Platform Discussion Paper, H2020 Sustainable Hub to Engage into Rural Policies with Actors Project (SHERPA), 37pp.
- Dawson, L.A.; Stutter, M.I.; Cooksley, S.; Sample, J. (2017) Hydropower research., SEFARI Gateway Report, SRP2-11-16.
- Addy, S.; Cooksley, S.; Dodd, N.; Waylen, K.A.; Stockan, J.; Byg, A.; Holstead, K. (2016) River restoration and biodiversity. Nature-based solutions for restoring the rivers of the UK and Republic of Ireland., Report, The James Hutton Institute, 2016, 75pp.
- Addy, S.; Cooksley, S.; Dodd, N.; Waylen, K.A.; Byg, A.; Holstead, K. (2016) River restoration and biodiversity: nature-based solutions for restoring the rivers of the UK and Republic of Ireland., Published Jointly by IUCN, NCUK and CREW, 64pp. CRW2014/10. ISBN: 978-0-902701-16-8
- Akoumianaki, I.; Cooksley, S.; Dodd, N. (2016) A review of techniques for the monitoring of fine sediments: Discussion document to inform workshop., CREW Report, CRW2016-07, 9pp.
- Addy, S.; Cooksley, S.; Dodd, N. (2015) IUCN NCUK River restoration and biodiversity expert workshop report, 5-6 November 2014., Report for CREW Project Number CRW2014_10.
- Cooksley, S.L.; Jordan, P.; Dick, J. (2014) The Drain Care Guide., Leaflet produced by Dee Catchment Partnership.
- Baggaley, N.; Prager, K.; Donnelly, D.; McKee, A.; Lilly, A.; Cooksley, S. (2014) How can we employ citizen science to determine the extent of soil erosion in Scotland?, SNIFFER Project Report: Knowledge Hubs: Environmental Regulation: Tools and Guidance.
- Balana, B.; Martin-Ortega, J.; Perni, A.; Slee, B.; Helliwell, R.C.; Jackson-Blake, L.; Cooksley, S.L.; Dunn, S.M. (2013) Cost-effectiveness analysis report for the Dee sub-catchment (Scotland) including analysis of disproportionality., REFRESH PROJECT: Adaptive Strategies to Mitigate the Impacts of Climate Change on European Freshwater Ecosystems.
- Eastwood, A.; Nijnik, M.; Brooker, R.; Pakeman, R.J.; Artz, R.R.E.; Norton, L.; Ross, L.; Bullock, J.; Albon, S.; Vellinga, N.; Fielding, D.; Irvine, R.J.; Ramsay, S.; Cooksley, S. (2013) Nature conservation and ecosystem service delivery., Joint Nature Conservancy Council, Contract C12-0170-0635.
- Martin-Ortega, J.; Perni, A.; McKee, A.; Helliwell, R.C.; Cooksley, S. (2012) Social and Economic effects of improving water quality in the Loch of Skene and the Leuchar Burn. Sharing local knowledge and views (II)., REFRESH Project: Adaptive strategies to Mitigate the Impacts of Climate Change on European Freshwater Ecosystems. 2nd Dunecht REFRESH Workshop Feedback Leaflet.
- Cooksley, S.L.; Gill, E. (2012) Logie Burn meander reconnection project: final report., Technical report to SEPA
- Martin-Ortega, J.; McKee, A.; Cooksley, S.; Jackson-Blake, L.; Slee, B. (2012) Workshop proceedings on collaborative scoping of solutions in the Dee catchment, UK., REFRESH Project Report- Adaptive strategies to Mitigate the Impacts of Climate Change on European Freshwater Ecosystems
Deliverable 6.5. - Cooksley, S.L.; Gill, E. (2012) Logie final report., Report to SEPA.
- Cooksley, S.L.; Brewer, M.; Donnelly, D.; Spezia, L. (2011) An investigation into the possible causes of deterioration of the freshwater pearl mussel Margaritifera margaritifera population of the River Dee, Aberdeenshire: linking macrohabitat and pressure data with freshwater pearl mussel distribution., Commissioned Report to Scottish Natural Heritage.
- Waylen, K.A.; Blackstock, K.L.; Cooksley, S.L. (2011) Land manager contributions to protecting the Dee water environment., Report for the FP7 REFRESH Research Project, Deliverable No. 1.14
- Cooksley, S.L.; Blackstock, K.L. (2009) Spey catchment management plan – appraisal and development., Commissioned Contract Report to Cairngorms National Park Authority.
- Cooksley, S.L.; Friberg, N. (2009) A survey of the freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) on the River Kerry SAC and an assessment of its distribution in relation to river geomorphology, 2007 – 2008., Commissioned Contract Report to Scottish Natural Heritage.
- Booth, P.; Cooksley, S.L.; Cook, Y.; Langan, S.J. (2009) Determining the level of awareness amongst developers about freshwater pearl mussels., Scottish Natural Heritage.
- Booth, P.D.; Baggaley, N.J.; Moir, H.; Langan, S.J.; Blackstock, K.L.; Futter, M.N.; Cooksley, S.L. (2008) WFD and catchment restoration – Scoping Project WFD94., SNIFFER, Final Project Report.
- Booth, P. D.; Baggley, N.; Potts, J.; Langan, S. J.; Cooksley, S. L.; Brewer, M.; Moir, H. (2008) Investigation on the impacts of changing flows in the River Dee in relation to potential impacts on aquatic ecology., Scottish Natural Heritage.
- Cooksley, S. (2007) Dee catchment management plan : summary., Dee Catchment Partnership, Aberdeen, 76pp.
- Langan, S.J.; Cooksley, S.L.; Young, M.; Stutter, M.I.; Scougall, F.; Dalziel, A.; Feeney, I. (2007) The management and conservation of the freshwater pearl mussel Margaritifera margaritifer L. in Scottish catchments designated as special areas of conservation or sites of special scientific interest., Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No 249 (ROAME No. F05AC607).
Conference papers
- Addy, S.; Wilkinson, M.E.; Cooksley, S. (2016) Geomorphic changes and hydrological responses to the 2015 ‘Storm Frank’ flood event at a river restoration site on the upper River Dee., British Hydrological Society Annual Conference, Cranfield University, 30 August – 1 September 2016.
- MacDougall, K.; Robson, H.; Addy, S.; Cooksley, S. (2015) ‘Pearls in Peril’ Life + nature – improving freshwater pearl mussel habitat through retoration of natural processes., River Restoration Centre, 16th Annual Network Conference, Whittlebury Hall, England, 19-20 May 2015.
- Addy, S.; Ghimire, S.; Cooksley, S. (2012) Assessing of the multiple benefits of river restoration: the Logie Burn meander reconnection project., Proceedings of the 11th British Hydrological Society National Symposium, University of Dundee, Dundee, 9-10 July 2012.
- Stutter, M.I.; Dunn, S,M.; Dawson, J.J.C.; Vinten, A.J.A.; Helliwell, R.C.; Cooksley, S.; Hough, R.L.; Kenyon, W. (2012) Can our waters meet the challenge of supporting multiple ecosystem services at national to local scales?, Joint SAC/SEPA Biennial Conference in association with Forest Research, The James Hutton Institute and Scottish Natural Heritage “Agriculture and the Environment IX: Valuing Ecosystems: Policy, Economic and Management Interactions”, Edinburgh, 3-4 April 2012.
Conference posters / abstracts
- Miller, D.R.; Irvine, K.N.; Cooksley, S. (2020) Informing the long term vision for rural areas of the European Union., Scottish Alliance for Geosciences, Environment and Society (SAGES), Annual Science Meeting, 24-26 November 2020. (Poster)
- Wilkinson, M.E.; Addy, S.; Cooksley, S. (2017) Investigating the geomorphic and hydrological responses of flood
embankment removal on a montane river: a preliminary assessment., European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2017, Vienna, Austria, 23-28 April 2017. Session HS5.6/SSS9.33; EGU2017-16825 (Poster and oral presentation). - Cooksley, S.L.; Addy, S.; Ferguson, M; Jackson-Blake, L.; Sample, J.; Slee, B. (2014) Scotland’s hydropower resource: availability and risks., Poster and flier available from The James Hutton Institute website.
- Martin-Ortega, J.; Balana, B.; Cooksley, S.; Dunn, S.M.; Helliwell, R.C.; Jackson-Blake, L.; McKee, A.; Perni, A.; Slee, B. (2014) A transdisciplinary approach to the economic analysis of the water framework directive., Well-being and Equity within Planetary Boundaries. Biannual Conference of the International Society for Ecological Economics, University of Iceland, 13-15 August 2014.
- Addy, S.; Ghimire, S.K.; Cooksley, S.L. (2012) Assessing the multiple benefits of river restoration: the Logie Burn meander reconnection project., Proceedings of the 11th National Hydrology Symposium, Dundee 9-10 July 2012.
- Cooksley, S.L.; Cook, Y. (2011) Septic tank guide display., Pull-up poster published by Dee Catchment Partnership.
- Addy, S.; Cooksley, S.L.; Watson, H.; Johnston, L.; Sime, I. (2011) A fluvial audit of a regulated Highland river important for freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) conservation., Advances in River Science Workshop, Swansea, 18-21 April 2011. (Poster)
- Futter, M.N.; Ferrier, R.C.; Baggaley, N.J.; Anderson, H.; Cooksley, S.L. (2009) Phosphorus in Scottish surface waters., Knowledge Scotland KTE Event, SEPA, Stirling, 29 May 2009.