Robots
Robots are part of the future for agriculture, and their uptake in the real-world environment is only a small step away, as precision farming techniques evolve.
Robots – potential in agriculture
As tractors provided an improvement in efficiency over the use of horses in the past; robotics has great potential for being the next step in agricultural efficiency. The use of robotics has the possibility to produce more from the land with less labour, less inputs, and fewer negative impacts using a data-driven approach.
Whilst this seems dreamed up from science fiction, autonomous agricultural robots are already available as an evolution of current precision farming technology. However, they require further testing and successful use cases in a field environment to provide farmers confidence in their ability to address some of the many challenges they face; as well as providing evidence of cost-benefit for their businesses. Robots have already had an impact on livestock farming with scraper, feeding, and milking parlour systems, and their development is progressing with success in other sectors. Whether that is to help pick fruit without the need for human intervention, carry out arable fieldwork autonomously, or survey fields for greater insight and higher resolution data capture.
Through research and development work at the institute, we look to cultivate collaborative links for testing robot platforms with Scottish and UK research institutions and spin-in companies. We offer a unique opportunity in the agritech space that allows parties from both sides to be fully conversant within the research-business ecosystem.
Our relationship with the National Robotarium has brought us access to a variety of robotic systems being evaluated and developed with help from their specialist robot engineers. Demonstrations on-site have included robotic platforms that belong to different visions for their implementation, such as large-scale autonomous units capable of operating commercial farm implements like the AgXeed AgBot, and modular, along with smaller-scale units designed to work in teams (swarm robotics) as was the vision for the Small Robot Co. TomV4 robot.